Formulation and Implementation of Strategies Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Critically investigate and talk about the system received by APPLE to enter and get by in the profoundly serious market of buyer electronics.2.Based on the B301A course Material and your comprehension of Strategy, Critically examine what Nokia could have done another way to support its Initial Dominance in the Technology Industry. Answers: Presentation This paper tries to basically examine the techniques that were applied by Apple in wandering into the purchaser electronic market. The shopper electronic industry has numerous players and it is profoundly serious. The degree of rivalry in the business as a rule disheartens numerous new firms from entering the market. Macintosh anyway made the hazard stride of wandering the buyer electronic market with the dispatch of iPod. The choice end up being a significant accomplishment with the organization selling a great many portable handsets since beginning creation of cell phones. Presently, Apple is the market chief with regards to very good quality cell phones. The organization is likewise driving on the web download specialist organization with the iTunes brand (Armstrong, Denize Kotler, 2014). This paper breaks down fundamentally the methodologies that the organization set up so as to wander the market effectively and get by for each one of those years. 1.The market achievement of Apple in the customer electronic industry would all be able to be credited to key administration by the association. The organization set up a progression of systems that worked agreeably to vanquish the purchaser electronic industry which was initially overwhelmed by Nokia. The Apple Company utilized the accompanying techniques to infiltrate and prevail in the business: The organization had the option to structure its items in an extremely one of a kind way contrasted with the current business players. This gave the organization an upper hand over her adversaries. The customer gadgets industry had totally comparative items before the section of Apple into the business (Hill Jones, 2012). Apple was centered around development on the product perspective as well as on plan of the equipment part. The results of Apple, for example, the iPod, iPhone are entirely recognizable because of their one of a kind and exceptional contrasts with different items in the market. Apple can additionally separate its own items to make a progression of items simply like Samsung does with its Galaxy image. This would assist the organization with raising extra income. Another methodology that was utilized by Apple in the customer hardware advertise is the accentuation on advancement and innovation improvement. The organization has been building up its own novel innovation in both equipment and programming portfolio. The way that Apple has put resources into development has helped the organization to pull numerous first's on rivals. This has assisted with putting the organization ahead since it licenses all its mechanical advancements and stays quiet about a large number of them. A model Is the working arrangement of the organization's cell phone brand, iPhone which is just utilized by the organization. The attention on development by the organization has helped the organization to turn into a favored brand by the organization because of elevated level and convenience. The possibility of the progressive iPod music turned out to be extremely well known very in the music business with the organization figuring out how to sign significant agreements w ith significant creation studios on the planet (Segal-horn Faulkner, 2008). This development created a ton of income to the organization as it added to the greater part of the organizations' turnover. The organization has a vital innovative work office and it puts almost no in innovative work contrasted with its rivals. Macintosh spends about 3.9% of its complete income on RD on the grounds that, the previous organizer and CEO Steve Jobs accepted an organization doesn't need to take care of heaps of cash on RD be inventive. He accepted that an organization needs to have profound information and comprehension of its workforce and send them fittingly so as to get the best out of them. Throughout the years since the development of Apple, the organization has depicted itself as a market chief as far as quality. The special idea of its items and situating of the organization has helped Apple to have the option to be perceived as the top notch Pc producer on the planet and thusly, it has had the option to sell their items at significant expense. The organization has been utilizing the significant expense, top notch theory. At the point when the organization entered the buyer electronic industry, it had the option to enter and keep up the notoriety of delivering results of ideal quality and this serious technique has charmed the organization to, numerous clients with high salary levels. This has helped the organization to make unmatched brand picture in the business and this has helped the organization to proceed with its development in the customer electronic industry. This is one of a kind since numerous different rivals in this industry are attempting to limit costs in order to pull in more consumers.(Thompson Martin,2010) Apple then again is depending on apparent nature of its items to drive its deals just as to decide how high the cost of the item will be . Along these lines Apple has situated itself as the quality chief in the market and it has gotten hard for any organization to unstick her from this position. The methodology of one of a kind item highlights and execution has been vital to the accomplishment of Apple in the business. Aside from uniqueness in equipment plan, the product parts of the organization's items are additionally one of a kind and this has given the organization an upper hand which It has investigated. A model is the iPod versatile which clients could use to download music from iTunes (Thompson Martin, 2010). The Mac PCs additionally utilize a special working framework OS X which is utilized by Apple as it were. The arrangement of such novel answers for issues confronting purchasers prompts buyer dependability. Apple has additionally generally utilized the broadening market methodology to keep itself in the purchaser electronic industry. The organization has differentiated into different lines of related organizations with its significant enhancement being the iTunes business. The offer of music online through the iTunes stage has become a fruitful expansion move. The opening of Apple TV was additionally an enhancement move which is likewise effective. The way that the organization is in PC industry and the purchaser electronic industry gives the organization an upper hand since it can spread hazard just as increment its pay streams. 2.The Nokia portable brand was extremely famous in the market and it had strong market initiative position. Be that as it may, the companys fortunes began decreasing in mid 2000s. The organization flopped awfully in its procedure and that why the organization lost its piece of the pie position and in the long run fell into budgetary challenges. Nokia ought to have done the accompanying things distinctively to maintain a strategic distance from the event of the circumstance. One of the fundamental disappointments of Nokia is its preservationist nature. The organization didn't develop the way of life of advancement and inventiveness among its representatives and this made the organization to be abandoned as far as innovation. The quick pace of mechanical improvement since the turn of the century has rendered numerous creation innovations out of date inside an exceptionally brief timeframe. Nokia didn't coordinate the quick rate at which innovation was progressing and this came about to different organizations surpassing it. Organizations like Samsung, Apple and Microsoft put intensely in innovation and inside no time, these organizations had created far unrivaled items than Nokia (Gbadamosi, 2013). The organization ought to have put resources into innovative work understanding that innovation changes inside a brief timeframe. Putting resources into inquire about on innovation for a buyer electronic industry is vital since shoppers purchase items absolutel y dependent on the innovation and quality. Nokia ought to have additionally separated its items. The procedure of item separation is extremely normal and viable in this industry. At the hour of its market predominance, Nokia used to have just scarcely any brands of items which were not separated by any stretch of the imagination (Mellahi, Frynas Finley, 2010). The organization's over-dependence on one item came about to disappointment of the organization. Subsequently Nokia ought to have separated its portable handsets dependent on its highlights, equipment structure and execution. This system has worked brilliantly with an organization, for example, Samsung and Apple. Item separation would have encouraged Nokia to build its income by offering purchaser wide assortment of items. The methodology of enhancement would have assisted with forestalling the decrease of Nokia. During its brilliance days, Nokia focused completely on the assembling and plan of cell phones. This implies the danger of the business was gathered in one business fragment and this builds the danger of disappointment (Kachru, 2015). Nokia ought to have put resources into related advancements which would have helped the organization to turn out to be progressively steady. Such expansion would remember contributing for assembling of home electronic hardware, for example, TV sets and open location frameworks. Another procedure that Nokia ought to have utilized is that of setting up their market position as the cost chief. Since at the time the organization was the market chief in portable innovation, it implies that it made a great deal of deals and in this manner delighted in economies of huge scope creation. The organization could utilize this as an upper hand against its rivals to assist it with keeping up its piece of the overall industry. Nonetheless, Nokia neglected to abuse the upper hand and it in the end lost the cost advantage it had. End Detailing and usage of procedures is one of the most significant key achievement factors for any association. It is in this way significant for an association to look at its center abilities and plan methodologies that favor the association. The buyer gadgets industry has been exceptionally serious ove

Learning and Teaching Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Learning and Teaching Assessment - Essay Example As the creator of this task, I am a medical attendant in one of the bustling careful wards in Singapore, where on occasion understudies are posted for their positions. The Gibbs Model of Reflection (1988) This model for the most part happens in six phases. These are the main stage that includes portrayal stage that makes it important to distinguish and depict the occasions, the second stage that is comprised of the sentiments and considerations from where the emotions and assessments of both the guide and the understudy are perceived. The third stage is that of assessment where a depiction about what is acceptable and terrible according to the occasion is essentially given. In the fourth stage, which includes investigation inspects the occasion and the extension of information that urges the understudy to see and bode well out of the circumstance. The fifth stage is comprised of the end where the new information gained just as whatever other advance that ought to be taken are perceiv ed. The 6th and last stage includes the activity plan through which the obtained new information is identified with an anticipated encounter. Stage 1: Description As the guide, I led a mid arrangement talk with evaluation on Catherine who appeared to bomb in the accomplishment of a portion of her learning results as a second year understudy. As I discovered, Catherine encounters some trouble in correspondence with her staff mates and licenses also. She isn't well familiar with the English language and in this way thinks that its hard to impart a portion of the phrasings with the patients and her associates. With this, she for the most part thinks that its exceptionally hard to make herself clear. In spite of these, she additionally showed some incredibly positive sides in that she was extremely proficient, respectful and dedicated... This exposition supports that if an understudy is to pass a position, the tutor ought to guarantee that they are sure about patients being in safe turns later on. This is if the understudies continues with the daily schedule and meets all requirements to be an attendant. It is likewise crucial that tutors are not hesitant to bomb understudies. They ought to moreover understand that bombing understudies are recognized in order to get ready for more noteworthy accomplishments inside the clinical practice. This report makes a decision that tutoring is a noteworthy unpredictable and testing task. Be that as it may, to make the errand a lot simpler the tutor ought to apply a portion of the accessible models. For this situation, decided to utilize the Gibbs model as the intelligent structure because of its effective framework in assisting with taking care of the current issue. This is relevant in the underlying, mid and last procedures of the coaching and appraisal process. The odds of accessibility of learning troubles in an understudy ought to be recognized early enough to allow the understudy to build up an activity plan that causes them to accomplish their learning results. With it, both the guide and understudy for this situation had the option to understand that learning is a proactive procedure. Likewise, it additionally requires a favorable clinical condition in which the understudy works. Additionally, input, which ought to be valuable and ceaseless, ought to be significantly giv en. It is on the grounds that understudies discover it very valuable in seeing any of the worries that a tutor may have.

From Tragedy to Reality Shakespeare, Samuel Johnson, and Antony and Cleopatra - Literature Essay Samples

William Shakespeare’s play Antony and Cleopatra and Samuel Johnson’s exploration of Shakespeare’s techniques and his verity within theatre in ‘The Plays of William Shakespeare both engage the topic of the representation of reality. The play itself follows the destructive nature of the Roman general Antony and Egyptian empress Cleopatra’s relationship, eventually leading to the tragic suicide, marking the play within the tragic genre. Yet Shakespeare’s historical appreciation allows full reflection of reality itself, with a multitude of theatrical references to historical texts and events within his play, giving it a ‘Roman’ history genre, just as much as it is a tragedy. Johnson’s appraisal of Shakespeare’s verisimilitude in character creation, and the natural complexities that mirror both contemporary society, and the society of its respective era. The exploration of universal themes of; love, power and loyalty thro ugh the successful ‘dialogue of the author’ [1] also permits full replication of authenticity, and the examination of the Shakespeare devising a new perspective on moral realism. [2] Johnson’s critical appreciation begins to explore Shakespeare’s ability to accurately reflect a sense of reality beyond all modern writer’s capabilities. [3] He argues that ‘[Shakespeare’s characters] are the genuine progeny of common humanity.’ [4] foregrounding the capacity, and abilities of Shakespeare’s characterization – most prominently, in the protagonists Antony and Cleopatra, and their hubris, eventually leading to their mutual suicide. Johnson doesn’t specifically reference to this play in this extract, perhaps arguing that Shakespeare’s theatrical talent runs through his entire collection of plays. Despite women supposedly lacking societal purpose, and being subject to historical sexism during the time of writing his plays, Shakespeare always creates prominent female characters, and a sense of equality with man and wife, rarely seen in theatre prior, and after him. From Lady Macbeth’s eventual corr uption of Macbeth through a hunger for power, to Cleopatra being the catalyst for Antony’s abandonment of his Roman empire. All for a love unintentionally forged by the Roman empire’s financial exploitation on Egypt’s overflowing wealth lead by an empress, whose beauty manipulates powerful leaders like Antony and Julius Caesar. One could argue that Shakespeare was fully aware of female influence, and purpose that was systemically ignored by society. This is shown when Cleopatra advises Anthony to fight at sea, despite having low chances of being successful, highlighting her unprecedented influence of Antony, emotionally and physically she can control him with no hesitation. However, both have passion beyond lust, an unconditional love that is universal to all. While Antony’s passion is both his drive, and the hubris leading to his hamartia: Cleopatra’s passion induces more compassion from the audience, as she is truly in love with Antony. The gene ral is unfaithful to his wife Fulvia, and destroys the relationship with Caesar, by going back to Cleopatra after marrying Octavia for political peace, even though Cleopatra simply waits while ‘[Her] Antony is away’. [5] Subsequently, Johnson’s acknowledgement of Shakespeare’s verity of character, and exemplification of passion that is not hyperbolized, and is entirely obtainable by anyone who seeks it. He is also aware of the increasing influence of women in the male sphere, making Shakespeare a social commentator: who can reflect a reality that isn’t documented or even recognized during his period. Though with regards to reality, Young foregrounds ‘Literature is thus consumed by the ideological preoccupations of the critic’s perceptions of current reality.’ [6]Meaning that Johnson’s critical comprehension of his Shakespeare’s work is entirely subjective to his own values and beliefs. Young raises the importance of reality as a difficult concept to define, and ultimately, the difficulty in being able to label Shakespeare’s play as representative of reality, as Johnson does. Irrespective of the criticisms of Shakespeare’s plays being challenging to define as truthful, one cannot ignore his credit to historical text, and fact. One of the most influential is ‘Plutarch’s Lives’ by Plutarch. Shakespeare directly refers to Cleopatra’s godlike beauty, intelligence and wit as there are parallels in Plutarch’s description of the empress, and Shakespeare’s description of her. In the play the fictional character Enorbarbus, who acts as the chorus in Greek tragedy, describes Cleopatra as ‘Purple the sails, and so perfumed that The winds were love-sick with them; the oars were silver’[7], mirroring the exact description in ‘Plutarch’s lives’ depicted as ‘outspread sails of purple, while oars of silver beat time to the music of flutes and fifes and harps.’[8] The imagery used in Shakespeare’s play paints Cleopatra as a Goddess, whose beauty is intoxicated and corrosiv e around her, but appears to be representative of love and passion. In juxtaposition, the Cleopatra depicted in ‘Plutarch’s Lives’ is a puppeteer for Antony, who she can engineer Antony into a disloyal, promiscuous and immoral general ready to give up his empire for love. [9] By using the technique of reinvention, rather than straight plagiarism[10], Shakespeare produces a character which can be empathize with, through her compassion. Importantly, an argument can be made about the significance of the play’s years of history being condensed into three month of theatre – as a spectator, their decisions of multiple wars, Enorbarbus’ abandonment of Antony, Caesar’s last chance of political peace and fixture of their empire – all seem impulsive, and not reflective of a notorious army generals, whose intelligence an eye for war earned him that role. Instead, all the characters are portrayed as reckless, and all have a lack of presence with their authority in their actions. Notably, Johnson states that ‘But love is only one of many passions, and has no great influence of upon the sum of life.’[11] Which directly contradicts the entire plot of the play, as almost all decisions taken, or made from passion and love: leaving little to no agencies to influence their rationality. Signifying the passions are present in all our lives are reflected in the character’s judgments can all be empathized, and comprehended by any audience – simply due the fact that Antony and Cleopatra are simply two people in love. Of course, one is a general of the Roman Empire, the other is an empress of country, but that unconditional love transcends into all of lives: regardless of your class, demographic background or beliefs. This summarizes Shakespeare’s reflections of reality, and societal understanding more than Johnson can achieve, as he takes a biased approach due to his perhaps overwhelming admirati on of Shakespeare. To further this, Virginia Wolf’s ‘A Room of One’s Own’ where she begins to talk about androgyny writing that Shakespeare can write in both sexes. By having a mutual understanding of both, allows there to be creation of excellent works that is also representative of reality. [12] Definitively, Shakespeare’s discussion of universal themes in this play allow for a greater reflection of realism for the spectators. The principal motifs are love and loyalty – all of which synergize and react with one an another to create the basis of the plot. Clearly, Anthony and Cleopatra’s love is poisonous, with many character transformations, and reversal of attitudes and opinions. For example, Cleopatra toys with Anthony ‘if you find him sad, say I am dancing; if in mirth, report that I am sudden sick: quick, and return.’[13] Arguably, this mirrors a simple argument, and pettiness that exists within any relationship. Shakespeare uses humor in this scene to underline the childishness of Cleopatra’s reaction to her husband. Johnson expands on this idea by stating that Shakespeare mirrors a reality ‘by reading human sentiments in human language; by scenes with a hermit may estimate the transactions of the world.’ [14] To par aphrase, Shakespeare is making human sentiment, exploration of loyalty and love more accessible, and available to his audience. Johnson explains that even a hermit can achieve this, by using the amalgamation of tragic and roman genre. To criticize, David Hillman points out that Cleopatra opens with ‘If it be love indeed, tell me how much’ perhaps asking ‘is this love? If not, then what is?’ Cleopatra quite controversially is asking what the definition of love is, but there is still an element of reliance and dependence on love. [15] Nevertheless, Johnson still maintains the idea of reality and representation beyond other canonical writings, and the stating that ‘Shakespeare has no heroes’ [16] meaning that there are no hyperbolized characters for dramatic effect – Henrik Ibsen also takes a similar approach ‘there are no villains, just complex characters’ [17] which strongly reflects a reality beyond realism. As a society, th e population cannot simply be categorized into ‘good’ and ‘bad’ just like in the play. The audience can empathize with certain actions, good and bad, not because they fit into one label or the other – but, simply being able to find a part of themselves manifested in the characters on stage. Yet, the argument remains that the character’s actions are subjected to them, either them having an empire, or ruling a country. Even still, the pursuit of unconditional love will always be present in our existent, and seeing our flaws on stage might be the only way we can fully understand ourselves, and society – possibly to ask, does society need to change? This is the most successful part of Shakespeare’s realism, as we can reach ‘verstein’ only through literature and art. Johnson’s critical appreciation of the plays of Shakespeare allows there to be a fuller understanding of the techniques that Shakespeare uses in the creation of reality. One of the most successful and effective is Shakespeare’s reliance on the historical text ‘Plutarch’s lives’ in the creation of his characters. Notwithstanding Johnson’s lack of acknowledgement of this, he raises two important features in Shakespeare’s work. His ability to reflect reality in a way that other writers are unable to do so through his character creation, and, the exploration of universal themes that an audience can relate, and empathize with – perhaps marking it as ‘epic’ or didactic theatre through its reflection of women in society. Johnson remains overly laudatory regardign Shakespeare’s work, begging the question, ‘how significant is his criticism? Much of It. however, hardly does more than voice approval or disapproval. ’[18] The complexities surrounding the definition of reality, and its reception also makes it difficult to accurately, and with conclusive evidence, argue that both extracts and play are fully successful at representing reality. Bibliography  · http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/00/09/80/37/00001/contemporarycrit00morgrich.pdf  · http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/cleopatra-a-life-by-stacy-schiffantony-and-cleopatra-by-adrian-goldsworthy-2155416.html  · http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/antony.html  · Yachnin, P 1993, Shakespeares politics of loyalty: Sovereignty and subjectivity in Anthony and Cleopatra, Studies In English Literature (Rice), 33, 2, p. 343.  · HILLMAN, D 2013, If it be love indeed: Transference, Love, and Anthony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare Quarterly, 64, 3, p. 301, Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File  · Valentine, KH 2015, Cleopatra: New Insights for the Interpretation of Revelation 17, Evangelical Quarterly, 87, 4, pp. 310-330, Academic Search Premier  · MASON, HA 1965, Anthony and Cleopatra Angelic strength — Organic weakness ?, Cambridge Quarterly, 1, 3, p. 209, Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File  · Baumlin, TF 2007, The Masks of Anthony and Cleopatra, Renaissance Quarterly, 60, 1, pp. 310-311  · Goldman, C 2009, Cleopatra and Antony: Power, Love, and Politics in the Ancient World, Library Journal, 134, 2, pp. 80-81, Academic Search Premier  · Simmons, T 2010, CHAPTER TWO: The Text of the Missed Encounter: Mentorship as Absence in Smart, Johnson, Bate, and Trilling, Imperial Affliction pp. 45-78 n.p.: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. Poetry Short Story Reference Center  · Preface to Shakespeare Summary Critical Survey of Literature for Students Ed. Laurence W. Mazzeno. eNotes.com, Inc. 2010 eNotes.com 13 Dec, 2016 http://www.enotes.com/topics/preface-shakespeare-samuel-johnson#summary-the-work  · https://www.enotes.com/topics/antony-and-cleopatra/critical-essays/antony-and-cleopatra-vol-27  · Bradley, A. C. Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1905.  · http://www.literature-study-online.com/essays/antony-cleopatra.html  · Johnson, S. ‘The Plays of William Shakespeare’ pg 421-423. Oxford University. 2008  · Vinegar, I. ‘Shakespeare’ The Tragic in Anthony and Cleopatra’ 01 Dec, 2016.  · Wolf, V. ‘A Room of One’s Own’ [1] Johnson, S. ‘The Plays of William Shakespeare’ pg 422. Oxford University. 2008[2] Young, R. Cervantes and the Romance of the Real. Pg 8. Modernage Journal. [3] Johnson, S. ‘The Plays of William Shakespeare’ pg 421. Oxford University. 2008[4] Johnson, S. ‘The Plays of William Shakespeare’ pg 421. Oxford University. 2008[5] Vinegar, I. ‘Shakespeare’ The Tragic in Anthony and Cleopatra’ 01 Dec, 2016.[6] Young, R. Cervantes and the Romance of the Real. Pg 9. Modernage Journal.[7] Shakespeare, W. ‘Anthony and Cleopatra. Act II, Scene II. [8] Plutarch, I. ‘Plutarch’s lives’ [9] Vinegar, I. ‘Shakespeare’ The Tragic in Anthony and Cleopatra’ 01 Dec, 2016.[10] Furlong, Claire. English Literature Lecture. 28 Nov. 2016[11] Johnson, S. ‘The Plays of William Shakespeare’ pg 422. Oxford University. 2008[12] Wolf, V. Ã¢â‚¬Ë œA Room of One’s Own’ Chapter 3.[13] Shakespeare, W. ‘Anthony and Cleopatra. Act I. Scene III.[14] Johnson, S. ‘The Plays of William Shakespeare’ pg 422. Oxford University. 2008[15] HILLMAN, D 2013, If it be love indeed: Transference, Love, and Anthony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare Quarterly, 64, 3, p. 301.[16] Johnson, S. ‘The Plays of William Shakespeare’ pg 422. Oxford University. 2008[17] Ibsen, H. [18] Morgan, I. ‘Contemporary Criticism of The Works of Samuel Johnson. University of Florida. 1954.

My Personal Relationship With Writing - 1884 Words

If I could describe my current relationship with writing, I would compare it to the uncertainty and anxiety of dating. We’ve recently gotten to the awkward transition between the â€Å"getting to know each other† stage and the â€Å"I love you to the moon and back† stage. I know that I have grown to enjoy the process of expressing my inner-most thoughts through writing, but at the same time I feel as if I don’t have the proper skills or knowledge to call myself a â€Å"good† writer. Writing has never been my strong point in my academic career and it is a constant struggle to find writing strategies that work for me. But I refuse to give up. For through this journey of becoming a writer, I find it my duty to grow in knowledge in order to connect my†¦show more content†¦So instead of paying attention of learning how to write and understand writing through high school, I simply let it slide by in order to make room for the â€Å"necessit ies† I would need for medical school. Not because I didn’t want to learn, but that I didn’t see a point in learning something that I initially didn’t see benefiting my pursuit of becoming a nurse. It wasn’t until my senior English teacher introduced me to a certain poem that my perspective on the influence of writing was forever changed. As a part of my high school English curriculum, one of our major sections of study focused on poetry and the evolution of the form over time. My English teacher, Mrs. Schumacher, introduced a modern form of poetry, spoken poetry, by showing the class a TED talk of Shane Koyczan’s poem â€Å"To This Day.† The poem drew themes from any different, real life scenarios of three children who were bullied in elementary school and later transformed into expressing the genuine power cruel words have on us. 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Cyber Bullying Among Teenagers Essay - 4981 Words

CYBER BULLYING AMONG TEENAGERS An Undergraduate Research Paper Presented to Prof. Rene Laurente G. Reyes In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For ENGL 1023 by ETA Bernadette A. Mendoza Rosette Diane A. Sta. Rosa Christine Joy D. Tamayo Elijah Mae J. Santos Angelika Ramota January 13, 2014 Cyber Bullying among Teenagers I. Cyber Bullying a. Definition b. History c. Thesis Statement II. Bullies and the Victims a. Feelings b. Facing Bullying III. Causes of Cyber Bullying a. Social Media b. Gender Difference c. Racism IV. Effects of Cyber Bullying a. Psychological b. Psychosocial V. Preventive Measures on Cyber Bullying a. Cyber Bullying Act b. Parent’s Duty c. Set Security and†¦show more content†¦These tactics are dangerous because once a student realizes their effectiveness, he or she may construct a life style from them. Developing a habitual use of bullying tactics can lead to negatively affecting a countless number of people as well as corruption in the workplace. Traditional bullying vs. Cyber bullying Technology’s progression is often equated with the advancement of human societies. Pivotal innovations, such as the Internet, have forever changed how people interact. Though these developments have allowed the human race to make great strides in many fields, they have also allowed forms of transgression to become more rampant and widespread. This is evident when considering how traditional bullying has evolved into an issue today known as cyberbullying. While bullying and cyberbullying are often similar in terms of form and technique they also have many differences. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying allows the offender to mask his or her identity behind a computer. This anonymity makes it easier for the offender to strike blows against a victim without having to see the victim’s physical response. The distancing effect that technological devices have on today’s youth often leads them to say and do crueler things compared to what is typical in a traditio nal face-to-face bullying situation. A technological evolution As technology has evolved, bullying hasShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying Has Become A Significant Problem Among Teenagers1583 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cyber bullies can hide behind a mask of anonymity online, and do not need direct physical access to their victims to do unimaginable harm.† I believe this quote significantly summarizes the cowards who take advantage of others through the power of electronics. Verbal bullying has always happened in schools, but cyber bullying has become a significant problem amongst teenagers. Electronic access to social media outlets such as facebook, twitter, vine and snapchat, has made it easy for people to bullyRead MoreBullying And The Cyber Bullying Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesSTATEMENT BACKGROUND Cyber bullying refers to something when one uses their cell phone, computers or an electronic device to access internet and technology for the purpose of harassment and providing harms to others. Sending inappropriate messages, uploading disturbing images, threatening and posting something without someone’s’ approval are the forms of cyber bullying. The main aim of this research study is to look after the cyber bullying and the possible reasons of occurrence in teenagers. With the reasonsRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society1283 Words   |  6 Pagesand entertainment among people all across the world. Despite the positivity of social media, it is also now being used to cause harm to people. Cyber bullying differs from traditional physical bullying, because it occurs through emails, texts, or social media. The person behind the computer can remain anonymous because the internet allows individuals to make up false information. Negative effects, such as d epression, suicide, and anxiety are some factors resulted in cyber bullying. There is a strongRead MoreThe Problem of Cyber Bullying1323 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology use in teenagers causing a new problem to arise. â€Å"Half of students admit to being bullied online, while an estimated seventy-nine percent of teenagers say it’s a problem,† (â€Å"An Old Problem with a New Face†). Since the rapid growth of technology, cyber bullying has become life-threatening for too many teenagers. Now that teenagers have phones and technology almost twenty-four hours a day, they are putting themselves at a greater risk of being cyber bullied. Cyber bullying is different fromRead MoreCyber Bullying : A Deep Seated Psychological Problem1359 Words   |  6 Pages Cyber Bullying Introduction Cyber bullying among teen occur when the teenagers harms or harass their peers over the information technology network. Cyber refers to any form of information technology and is not limited to social networks such as Facebook, blogs, twitter, SMS. It is important to note that an action can only be considered as bullying if it is repeated and conducted deliberatelyRead MoreCyber Bullying : Bullying And Bullying1290 Words   |  6 PagesModern Literature 5 May 2014 Bullying Bullying is like a disease, it stays within the schools, and community and people are trying to stop it. It destroys the victims that get bullied. Bullying has always been around and there are people trying to prevent it from happening. Bullying is being prevented by clubs and by people taking action. Bullying damages the victims and the computers can cause cyber-bullying also the victims have problems after being bullied. Cyber bullying and it keeps people hookedRead MoreCyber Medi The Virtual War1094 Words   |  5 PagesCyber-bulling: The Virtual War Bullying is a term that most of us recognize. We have either experienced it first hand or been a witness to it. Due to the precedent of today’s technology and the high speed Internet, bullying has evolved into a virtual war zone and the casualties, unfortunately are our youths. As stated by Cross, Dooley, and Pyzalski (2009) cyber-bullying by definition is â€Å"an aggressive, intentional act carried out by a group or individual, using electronic forms of contact, repeatedlyRead MoreCyber Bullying And The Modern Age Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesexactly what their children do on the computer. As teenagers socially establish themselves within peer groups, and involve their parents less and less in their social lives, they are less likely to tell their parents what they are doing on the internet, or share internet conversations with their family. This allows cyber bullies to target victims without any repercussions. For the most part, cyber bullying is much like traditional f orms of bullying, except for the fact that they take place online.Read MoreForms And Causes Of Teen Dating Violence1132 Words   |  5 Pages There are many things that teenagers end up going through, some good and some bad. One thing that some teenager unfortunately go through is dating violence. Dating violence is physical, emotional, psychologic, or sexual violence in a dating relationship. Throughout my paper I discuss some of the different reasons people may engage in dating violence, such as the media and bullying. I also discuss cyber dating violence and the effects it has on teenagers. You will be able to see the causeRead MoreBullying Effects900 Words   |  4 PagesCauses and Effects of Bullying Every year, approximately 7 percent of students report to being bullied (â€Å"Physical†). Most people know bullying is wrong, but it continues to play a dominating role in the lives of adolescents. Whether the bullying was done by spreading rumors, calling someone names or through the Internet, there are many different causes of bullying, why it occurs, and how it effects the victim. The causes of bullying can influence how the bully decides to target a victim. Victims

Importance of English Language in Our Life

Question: Write an essay on the "Importance of English Language in Our Life". Answer: Mahatma Gandhi, the brains behind the statement, to give millions a knowledge of English is to enslave them, was an active civil rights leader during the British rule in India. He was assassinated in 1948 in New Delhi. Mahatma Gandhi abhorred the Indian treatment and the British influence on the culture of Indians during this period. He saw in the Britons a civilization than belittled his own people; he was convinced that Indians would do just fine in the absence of the Britons and that learning a new language was not necessarily of any benefit to the Indians. Learning the English language was meant to help enforce the British rule, and not help improve the condition of living of the Indian people. The methods used by the British government at that time may not have been sane but, in the long run, the introduction of the new language has immensely aided the Indian civilisation. In the wake of globalization, I do not concur with Gandhis opinion since, the English language, having stoo d the test of time, is vital especially when accessing the internet, education, during correspondence, travel, and interstate communication. To begin with, the English language is essential to India because of its wide utilization during official communications. India has an estimated 415 native languages (Kachru 242). This insane number of dialects would have made it quite cumbersome for people working within the same office to communicate with each other. While a good part of the Indian working population have a fairly good grasp of the English language, most of them only understand their mother tongues and/or the language commonly spoken in their states (Kachru 242). The introduction of the English language in India meant that the Indian people can communicate in their offices without the need for a plethora of translators having to translate every time that a meeting is convened or when a received letter dictates that an immediate action be taken. Effective communication is key for the success of any organization. The objectives set by any organization heavily rely on good communication among the employees, and most i mportantly, the language barrier between them needs to be corrected. The distortion of information that occurs during translation can be avoided by using a common language during office communications (Kachru 242). English language has helped bring order where there would otherwise be chaos. Imagine the magnitude of losses that would occur if one staff member was to misinterpret just one message. If a staff member was to misinterpret an order of perishable goods like bread or roses, and then before the management realizes this error the goods have been left the storage. By the time these goods are recalled, they may have perished or depreciated in value. Many people would lose their jobs by the day. Secondly, one can never overstate how essential the English language is in the life of the Indian students, and in the life of other students in other parts of the world. Most of the courses being taught are taught in English. It is easier for one to identify and pursue a course being taught in English than it is for one to identify and pursue one being taught in their first language. In fact, it is almost impossible (Kachru 244). Many books have been written in English and for one to abolish the English language simply because the people who introduced it were somewhat brutal while they were at it would not only be juvenile but also a Sisyphean task. Students can study in any English speaking country of their liking simply because they have an understanding of the language. Many scholarships also require that the beneficiaries have an understanding of the English language for them to qualify. The opportunities of the students have been magnified due to their understanding of the Eng lish language. It would, therefore, be inaccurate to suggest that the English language has enslaved the Indian people, or any other student who uses English as a second language (Kachru 242). Non-native English speakers have benefitted and still continue to benefit from the use of this language and to claim that they are enslaved by it would need one to cease and desist from the use logic. Moreover, the diplomatic ties between many countries have been improved due to the introduction of the English language. India is a good example of a country that uses English for official communications, especially when communicating with other English speaking countries (Kumaravadivelu 545). The constant intercourse between a developing country like India and other developed countries is important especially when it is geared towards making the less developed country a more prosperous country. They will benefit from the aids awarded to them by the developed countries. The scholarships that were previously mentioned are commonly only awarded to countries that are in good relations with the donor countries. The students who get a higher quality of education will help develop their home countries after they graduate. Developed countries like the USA have been known to assist in the development of infrastructure in the less developed countries. Some countries also send their citizens t o work in India and other states in their embassies and other development programs like the USAID. Such programs are more likely to prosper in the ambiance of good relations and healthy diplomatic ties. Wars can be avoided simply by maintaining good relations with other states. Countries are always stepping on other countries toes but through communication, arbitration is facilitated and bloodshed is avoided (Kumaravadivelu 545). Finally, the English language has helped boost both local and international tourism in India and other countries in the world. When tourists visit a country, the language barrier may make their stay in the foreign countries very uncomfortable (Sussex 123). To gain access to products and services, the consumer and the seller must agree on the price of the products. This may prove to be a tall order in the event that the two parties do not speak the same language and more expensive for the buyer if they have to hire a translator. The English language has helped boost tourism in English speaking countries by improving the quality of the experiences while lowering the cost. In India for example, certain states speak specific native languages. In the absence of a common language, a local tourism intending to tour a different state may be discouraged when they find out that there will be nobody there who will understand their discourse. English acts as a link that connects states to both o ther states and to the rest of the world (Sussex 123). Critics would argue that by introducing people to English as their second language, their understanding of their own culture will be distorted. They might lose their own cultural identities and be completely assimilated (Sussex 123). Some continue to say that driving out the imperialists has not guaranteed us ultimate freedom. Dropping the ideologies and language that they forced down their throats is the only way to guarantee real freedom. Gandhi experienced first-hand the brutality of the colonialists. Having to give up your land and everything that you stood for or would otherwise kill for is an experience no one would ever wish on their worst enemies. Therefore, there exists a basis for understanding as to why some people, especially the conservatives, would want to shun everything the European settlers brought with them, including the English language. But are these not mere vicious and ad hominem attacks aimed at the colonialists? Such small scale passive aggression solves noth ing. In summary, based on the importance of the English language to both the Indian population and the rest of the human population that uses English as their second language, it is inaccurate to claim that to give millions knowledge of English is to enslave them. This position does not in any way show support for the inhumane practices adopted by the colonialists. Enslavement means that the slave has no say whatsoever in how they are being treated. They are regarded as animals and their fates depend on the sanity of their masters. But is this really the case in India at the moment? Dont they have the right to vote and abolish the use of the English language during official, social, academic, or diplomatic communications? But due to the great advantages accrued to the use the English language, children are being introduced to the English language at very tender ages. We should not abandon our cultures, or where we came from, but we should also not be oblivious to what is good in other peo ples cultures. Suggesting that something is bad in totality just because the people that presented it to us mishandled us in one way or another would be extremely irrational. Works Cited Kachru, Braj B. "The English language in the outer circle." World Englishes 3 (2006): 241-255. Kumaravadivelu, B. "A postmethod perspective on English language teaching." World Englishes 22.4 (2003), pg. 539-550. Sussex, Roland. "DAVID CRYSTAL, English as a global language. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. x, 150." Language in Society 28.01 (1999): 120-124.

Quantitative Research free essay sample

Introduction Quantitative research has been a numerical representation as well as manipulation of the observations for the objective about describing and explaining phenomena, which these observations reflect (Babbie, 2007). This has been used in lot of natural as well as social sciences, which includes biology, physics, sociology, psychology as well as geology. Research project where quantitative research would be most appropriate Research is an orderly investigation of the subject matter for aim of adding to the knowledge. With-in realm of the educational planning, several things have been always changing like structures of education systems, curriculums as well as text-books, mode of teaching, techniques of teacher’s training, amount as well as kind of provision to the schools like science laboratory, furniture, text-books, class-room supply, and so on. Widely used way to classify educational research study is for defining different kinds of research according to the types of information which they give. There have been several kinds of education research studies as well as there have been number of ways, in which they can be classified. We will write a custom essay sample on Quantitative Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The studies can be classified according to the topic where-by specific phenomena which have being investigated are used for grouping the studies. In the research on problems have been concerned with the educational planning, major educational research question may be subsumed under the three quantitative research techniques like correlational, descriptive as well as causal. So in the education planning quantitative research would be most appropriate Quantitative research usually uses techniques that are adopted from physical sciences, which have been designed towards ensuring the reliability, generalizability as well as objectivity. Such techniques include the techniques in which the research participants have been selected one by one from study population in the un-biased manner, standardized questionnaire or the intervention that they receive as well as statistical techniques used for testing the pre-determined hypotheses in regard to relationships in between particular variables. Researchers have been considered external towards actual research as well as results have been expected so as to be replicable no matter which has conducted a research. Strengths of a quantitative paradigm have been that their techniques produce reliable as well as quantifiable data, which have been often generalizable towards little large population. Quantitative measures have been usually much proper to conduct the requirements assessments and for evaluations comparing the results with a baseline data. Five quantitative methods There have been different kinds of quantitative research. For example they may have been classified as the survey research, descriptive, correlational research, causal comparative research as well as experimental research. All the methods are having their own typical features. Survey Survey has been defined as the technique about collecting the standardized information through interviewing the representative sample about certain population. In many cases the surveys includes direct contact with a population in the investigations (Chanimal, 1996). Descriptive Descriptive research includes collecting the data so as to test the hypotheses and answer the questions relating to the present status of subjects of a study. Correlational Correlational research determines if and to what degree the relationship prevails in between 2 as well as more quantifiable variables. Cause comparative Causal comparative research often establishes cause-effect relationship as well as it also compares relationship however cause might not manipulated, like gender. Experimental Experimental research usually establishes cause-effect relationship as well as does a comparison however cause has been manipulated. Cause, is the independent variable which makes a difference. Effect, is the dependent variable which is based on independent variable. Most appropriate method Survey research has been general in studies of the health as well as health services. Term survey has been used in lot of methods however often it refers to a selection of the much larger sample of the people by the pre determined population, which is followed through collection of the much smaller amount of the data by these individuals. Thus researcher uses information by the sample about individuals towards making few inferences about a wider population. General problem with the quantitative methodologies Situation in which the quantitative research might fail is if we are willing to explore the problem in a depth. Any quantitative research has been good in giving the information in breadth by the larger no. of units. However, if we are willing to explore the problem as well as concept in a depth, the quantitative methods have too shallow. For actually getting in the phenomenon, we are required to go for the ethnographic techniques, the interviews, in depth case studies as well as other qualitative methods. Recommendations for fixing a problem What if we have been doing when we are willing to look at both the breadth as well as the depth, or at both the causality and the meaning? In such situations, this has been best for using the so called the mixed technique design in that we uses both the quantitative for instance, the questionnaire as well as the qualitative for instance, no. of the case studies techniques. Mixed technique research has been a flexible approach in which research design has been determined through what we require finding out than through any pre-determined epistemological positions. In the mixed technique research, the quantitative or the qualitative components may pre-dominate or both may have the equal status. Possible to Mix the Quantitative Methodologies Integrating the quantitative research techniques lends the depth as well as clarity towards the social marketing programs. The combination of approaches has been compulsory due to the wide range about the data required to develop the effective communications. But potential for the problems prevails while attempting towards combining a divergent research paradigm; one can end up through not doing either kind of the research well. Such an integrative approach thus needs the research team with an expertise in both kinds of techniques. Using the so many approaches may also be very time consuming, lot much labor intensive as well as expensive. Other obstacle that would probably change as the social marketing gains in the usage has been that combining the multiple techniques has been still not accepted lot much as the viable research strategy, minimum in the main-stream of the public health circles. Conclusion To conclude, this paper describes the research project in which the quantitative research might be most appropriate. There have been different kinds of quantitative research. For example, they have been classified as the survey research, correlational research, experimental research and causal comparative research as well as descriptive.

What Is the Specific Heat of Water How Is It Special

What Is the Specific Heat of Water How Is It Special SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’ve ever walked along a beach on a sunny day and dipped your toes in the water to cool them off after the hot sand, you’ve taken advantage of the specific heat of water. Despite how it may sound, specific heat doesn’t refer to the exact temperature of something. It’s a larger scientific concept that has to do with the energy it takes to heat a substance up. As you might have noticed from the example, not all substances warm up at the same rate- hence the different temperatures of the sand and water. Water’s specific heat is one of its most interesting characteristics. In this article, we’ll be covering what specific heat is, what equation you use to find specific heat, and why water’s specific heat is so high. The stove, pot, water, and steam all have different specific heats. What Is Specific Heat? Specific heat is a measure of heat capacity, or how much heat a material can store when changing temperature. A high heat capacity means that a substance can absorb a lot of heat before registering a change in temperature- think about how long it takes for a pot to get warm to the touch on the stove versus how long it takes the water inside to get warm. That means that water has a higher heat capacity- it can store more heat before changing in temperature. Specific heat refers to the exact amount of heat needed to make one unit of mass of a substance one degree warmer. Returning to our example, specific heat would identify exactly how much heat is required to make one unit of water, such as one cup, one degree warmer. Because heat is really a measure of energy transfer, it’s more accurate to say that specific heat is actually a statement of how much energy a substance can absorb before a one-degree change in temperature. Specific heat is typically measured in Joules and kilojoules per one gram of mass, with Celsius as a measure of temperature. Kilograms and Fahrenheit may be used, but it’s rarer. A substance’s specific heat can be affected by temperature and pressure, so specific heat is typically determined at constant temperature and pressure, typically 25 degrees Celsius. What Is the Equation for Specific Heat? The equation to calculate specific heat is: $$Q = s Ãâ€" m Ãâ€" ΔT$$ $Q$ represents the amount of heat, $s$ the specific heat (${\Joules}/{\gram *  °\Celsius}$), m the mass of the substance in grams, and $ΔT$ the observed change in temperature. Different kinds of water, such as seawater, may have different specific heat. What Is the Specific Heat of Water? Some substances heat up quickly, while other substances heat up slowly. Water is one of the latter- it has a high specific heat capacity because it requires more energy to raise the temperature. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4182 J/kg °C. Because water is such an important and common substance, we even have a special way to identify the amount of energy it takes to raise one gram of water by one degree Celsius- a Calorie. This is different from the kind of calorie we talk about in food. That kind of calorie is equivalent to 1,000 Calories, which is why food-related calories are also sometimes referred to as kilocalories, or kcals. The specific heat of water is quite a bit higher than many other common substances. For example, the specific heat of iron is 449 J/kg °C, sand is 830 J/kg °C, and oak timber is 2400 J/kg °C. That’s because water, comprised of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, is electronegative. An electronegative atom is more likely to draw electrons to itself, because one side of the atom will have a partially positive charge and the other will have a partially negative charge. The opposite-charged sides are naturally drawn to one another, forming a weaker hydrogen bond. That’s why water is able to flow past itself, but also bond together- it’s constantly forming and breaking these bonds. These bonds are also why liquid water has a high specific heat. Any energy put toward heating water is split between breaking the bonds and heating the water. Because of this, it takes more energy to heat water than it does other substances. For example, if you’re at the beach on a sunny day, you’ll notice that the sand is often quite hot to walk on, but the water always feels cool, even in the shallows. That’s because sand has a lower specific heat capacity- it takes less energy to raise the temperature by one degree. Because water has a high heat capacity, it requires more energy to raise the temperature by one degree. The sun puts out a more or less constant rate of energy, which heats up sand more quickly and water more slowly. Sand has a much lower specific heat than water- that's why it gets hot so fast! Specific Heat Table If you’re not already familiar with Joules and Calories, these numbers might seem a little abstract. Take a look at this table to familiarize yourself with some common specific heats according to both Joules and Calories, and compare those to what you know of how these substances heat up! Material Specific Heat in J/kg °C Specific Heat in Cal/gram °C Gold 129 0.031 Air 1005 0.24 Leather 1500 0.36 Olive oil 1790 0.43 Paper 1336 0.32 Table Salt 880 0.21 Quartz Sand 830 0.19 Steel 490 0.12 Liquid Water 4182 1.00 Wood 1300 - 2400 0.41 What’s Next? If the specific heat of water has you all fired up about chemistry, AP chemistry may be for you! Check out this AP chemistry syllabus to learn more about what topics will be covered. Or maybe you're already in AP chemistry and you're looking for some tips and tricks for how to ace your exam. Check out this guide to the AP chemistry exam for everything you need to know! If you're not quite ready for the exam but you need a little extra boost in your AP chemistry course, this AP Chemistry study guide may be just what you're looking for.

Audi Marketing Mix Analysis

Audi Marketing Mix Analysis The Audi history begins with a man called August Horch, and in 1899, he established the Company HORCH CO. He invented his first car in 1901. But in 1909 Mr. Horch leaves his company and founded another company called Audi. â€Å"Audi † is the Latin translation for â€Å"Horch† and he took that name. In 1910, the brand â€Å"AUDI Automobilwerke GmbH† was registered. In 1931, the AUTO UNION was founded some members were DKW, HORCH, WANDERER and AUDI. Moreover, the new companies insignia to show the union of the four companies was the now familiar 4 rings, that what still used by Audi today. After the 2nd world war, there were again many cars produced, the most important for them were the DKW Munga, a four-wheel jeep with 3-cylinder 2-stroke engine. Invented in 1956 for the German military, there have produced 250 cars for testing purposes. And these cars made a trip around the world and drove more than 240 000 km also without major problems. This was the beginning of the later concept called Quattro and it had nearly 57 000 Mungaswere built until 1968. In the following years, they have many different engine- and car types were invented and produced in large amounts. There also improving, rallying and testing the first real ur-quattro with the new coupe body was build in 1980. And the power has been raised to 200hp in the testing time, and most of the other car producer did with a 2.2l engine. Audi, the core brand that the Audi has been focusing by the Audi Group in adopting its Strategy 2020 on the challenges of the future. The mission ‘We delight customers worldwide’ was explored in greater depth during 2011 where the strategy took on firmer contours. Heightened environmental awareness, growing uncertainty about the future availability of fossil fuels and increasing urbanization are the results of giving more weight to new issues that have emerged. The Mission of this company is â€Å"We delight customers worldwide†. The Audi brand’s products are famous of the brand values sportiness, modernism and sophistication. The brand with the four rings aims to suggest customer delight in many other ways and thus can lead to building technologically advanced vehicles. The mission statement which is â€Å"We delight customers worldwide† plays a main role on the path to becoming the leading first-class brand. The Audi brand has well-defined its understanding of customer delight in greater detail in the following four areas of action. That are â€Å"We define innovation†, â€Å"We create experiences† , â€Å"We live responsibility† and â€Å"We shape Audi†. In this company there have three objectives. First is to create impact and drive awareness of Audi Q5 launch. Second is demonstrating Audi’s core value proposition of â€Å"Progressive Performance†. And then last is communicate Audi’s prestige offering. Those three objectives is what Audi company execution in this few years. On the other hand, in this few year the Audi Company’s target market are predominantly males between 40-50 years old, married with a household income between $137K – $265K. And women who are a key influencer in the purchase process of the Q5.

Political Economy and the Role of Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Political Economy and the Role of Women - Essay Example Women’s role in political economy is determined by how they participate in the making of public policies and their execution. The correlation with the public and the nation establish their ability to influence the economy. Resources distributions among women, as well as, the criteria for distribution of property and wealth are key factors that play into their functioning in the political economy. This literature review seeks to highlight the research available with regard to global political economy and the role of women in it. This includes their input in the employment sector, public agencies, and the sharing out of labour. The position of women with regards to the global economic disaster has also been drawn attention to. Women in the labor force Turshen (2010) in her book states the economic activities of women as being majorly self-employment with the rest engaging in farming and production. Additionally, they participate in politics both formally and informally. However, there is no proper documentation of this fact given that there is limited research relative to the character of women in the political management of countries globally. In the developing nations, particularly, the role of women in leadership and political positions is minimal considering the nature of stereotyping that has been associated with the selection/election of personalities to political positions.

The Realities of Juvenile Crime In The United States Essay

The Realities of Juvenile Crime In The United States - Essay Example Different investigations and studies have been conducted on juvenile crime and justice. Major issues of these studies include juvenile delinquency and offense status. Other issues include comparison of adult courts and juvenile courts, variables that correlate with juvenile crime rates, delinquency, effects on the young tried as adults and current issues in the juvenile justice. The difference between the juvenile courts and adult courts include the absence of the right to bail in childrens court. If a minor is detained in a juvenile hall, you cannot post a bond to get him or her out. Another difference is that in juvenile courts, the parents and guardian are questioned by the court during hearings about their childs behavior. The responses of the parent or the guardian play a role in determining the case, however, this does not exist in adult courts. Also juvenile court hearing is closed to the public meaning that the general public is not inside juvenile courts with the exception of family members, but in adult court the general public can attend the trial hearing. Typically, in juvenile court the mental health and substance abuse evaluations are carried out, a rare phenomenon in adult courts (World Youth Report, 2003). The causes that correlates to juvenile crimes includes drugs and substance. Drug abuse causes delinquency among teenager leading to committing crimes such as precocious sex activity, school failure, gun ownership and other related behaviors. The social media plays a part in juvenile crimes; television and movies have promoted "cult of heroes" that advocate justice through physical means that seek the elimination of enemies. This has been supported by the American Psychological Association that concluded that television violence contribute up to 10% of aggressive behavior among teenagers. Peer influence is also a major cause of delinquent

The Major Marketing Strategies Essay -- Business and Management Studie

The Major Marketing Strategies Most of the major marketing strategies can be classified into one of the following four categories: * Product * Place * Price * Promotion These four categories are known as the marketing mix or the four P’s of marketing. These are variables that the marketing managers have to control in order to satisfy their customers. Below is a diagram of how the marketing mix comprises. Product: looks at the physical product or service offered to the consumer, it also refers to the service or the conveniences that are part of the offering. Product decisions include aspects such as: function appearance, packaging, service, warranty and any other elements related with the product. Price: Pricing decisions should take into account profit margins and the probable pricing response of competitors. Pricing does not only take into account the list price but also looks at: discount, financing and other options such as leasing. Place: The place or placement serves as the channels of distribution for getting the product to the consumer. Distribution takes into account: Availability, types of outlets and market coverage and the location of the business. Promotion: These decisions are those related to communicating and selling the product to the consumer. Promotions need to take into account the value of the customer as promotions can become quite expensive and therefore you need to consider whether your customers are really worth the cost of acquiring them. Promotion decisions include: advertising, public relations, media types, publicity and image. The following table summarises the marketing mix decisions In regards to Hayes pool the marketing mix had been used to create their marketing strategy by looking at the four P’s and linking them to the consumer. Hayes pool would be looking to use a market penetration scheme as their main target consumers would be those people interested in using the swimming facility. In this case Hayes pool knows that the demand is likely to be elastic because of the fact that so many leisure centres and gym facilities are constantly opening. The product of Hayes pool is mainly the swimming complex that they have and as a subsidiary business they have involved a gym facility. The product side of the marketing mix has not been used very effectively; the appearance is very poor as the building seems quite old ... ...k workout I need to look into adding more facilities and this can be achieved by researching what other competitors are offering in the area. Opportunities * New and rapidly growing markets * Changing tastes of consumers * Could diversify into a number of product lines. I have found that my leisure centre can be shifted across the road which would mean that it lies in the zone that is funded by the government; this means that they could give the pool a complete makeover and really build up the facilities. Also if the leisure centre was to move across the road a route from central avenue could be made allowing easier access to the leisure centre for residents of the road that falls on central avenue, east holme, orchard road and coldharbour lane. Threats * Growing competition from rivals * Recession leading to poor demand in the economy * Development of foreign competitors A new leisure centre has recently opened up in the area and is offering all the benefits of the leading gym centres but at lower prices. Within a year the local elections will take place again and if the current government is voted of the chair the next government may not allow funding for my leisure centre.

My Personal Accomplishment version 2

There are two experiences, which are very important to me. The first is being part of the Leland High School Speech and debate Team. The second is doing volunteer work at the World Children’s Fund (WCF). These experiences make me proud because they help me develop myself and give back to society at the same time. Through these experiences, I am able to enrich others as I enriched myself. Debate has always been my favorite subject. Engaging in a debate incorporates two distinctive life-learning skills. They are public speaking and problem solving. Most people are afraid of speaking in front of many people. However, I do not seem to be like â€Å"most people†. I do not fear public speaking. Instead, I enjoy it. I relish the feeling of standing in front of many people and being free to express myself. I savor the exhilaration of knowing that people listen to what I say. This makes me feel important and fulfilled. However, it is not only the feeling that matters. The skills, values and knowledge I acquire are also important. Through debating, I am able to develop my critical thinking and my creativity. I learn to examine arguments carefully and quickly to be able to retort wisely and on time. Debating also helps me improve my focus. A problem to be debated has certain limits. Relevant issues and controversies should not be ignored. Similarly, irrelevant issues and controversies should not be introduced. Lastly, debate exposes me to a wide range of topics- from international issues to national issues. Many facts I learned through debating, such as the Jenna 6 incident, has helped me a great deal during my high school years. I also learned a lot from seminars and trainings such as the Parliamentary Debate Camp held by the Stanford University National Forensic Institute. Another reason debate is important to me is that it helps me develop a sense of fulfillment. It helps me believe that I am capable of doing something. In the Parliamentary Debate Camp, I became a quarter-finalist in the Parliamentary Debate Varsity Division. I was also awarded the Super Distinction of National Forensic League this fall. I am able to prove my leadership skills by being the Chairman of the Parliamentary Debate Team. As the leader, I am responsible for around thirty freshman students and some older members. It is my responsibility to give lectures about debating and help others develop the capability to compete in upcoming tournaments. I run two classes a week and had completed over 100 PowerPoint lectures, by the end of the second semester last year. I also hold mock debates and private tutorial sessions to help other students to catch up. As the Chair, it is also my responsibility to communicate with other schools that are interested with debating, and give advice and information to administrators, students, and parents. For example, just last year, I assisted Bret Harte Middle School in creating a debate team. I confer with parents and students at the Bret Harte Middle School Cafeteria and give them tips on how to create a successful debate team. Knowing that people trust me with these responsibilities and that I am able to perform these responsibilities gives me a sense of accomplishment and allows me to believe in my own abilities as a debater, a thinker, a team member, a teacher and a leader. Another experience that I value the most is doing volunteer work for the WCF. It is a non-profit organization engaged in giving humanitarian aid to help and rescue children in need in developing countries, including those who are abandoned, distressed, endangered, exploited, homeless, hungry, sick or suffering. I coordinate production of humanitarian packages for distribution. We place stuffed animals, drinking water, MREs, antibiotics, band-aids, medical equipments, and other essential items into boxes and ship them to countries such as the Philippians, Africa, Vietnam and other developing nations. I consider helping in the WCF as one of my community obligations. It is an â€Å"obligation† because I believe that it is my duty as a member of society to always give back. Even though I cannot carry out more demanding roles like going directly to other countries, my contribution is also important. I feel that I am actually changing the world little by little. Through these experiences, I am able to give kindness and aid to others the same way that I received kindness and aid when I needed them most. Like these children, there was a time in my life when I was in need of help and attention too. This happened when I first came to the United States in 1996. I was then a foreigner who does not know how to speak English and communicate with the people around me. This made my assimilation into the American culture difficult. However, a few individuals took initiative to help me fit in. These individuals inspired me and my assimilation happened faster. Looking back, I still remember a 7-year-old child on his first day of school as a foreign exchange student sitting on a bench alone. He is bewildered with the English language and is too afraid to try to speak. He cried all night that night in bed. The next day, he expected to be alone again, but someone reached over and stuck a cookie in his mouth- a chocolate chip cookie. This led to a conversation and, by the time lunch break ended, the two children were already best friends. This initiated his acceptance into the society that he did not yet fully understand. It is a wonder how this foreign exchange student grew up to be me, not anymore alone and afraid of not being understood. It is also a wonder how, after eleven years, Corey Tucker, the boy with the cookie, is still my true and best friend. Yesterday, I proudly recited the Pledge of Allegiance. Even though I do not fully understand the meaning of â€Å"America†, I understand that America is the place where I belong. This feeling of acceptance was made by the kind efforts of the friends I made that day, most especially by Corey. Through the years, many other Corey Tuckers came into my life. This time, I want to be a Corey Tucker too. I want to be able to help others and give back the kindness I have received before. At present, knowing that I am able to do this through my debate class and the WCF gives me a feeling of calmness, peace and satisfaction that money cannot buy.

The Just War Theory Essay - 1299 Words

What is the Just War theory and how did it pertain to St. Augustine? According to Augustine there is no private right to kill. According to Paul Ramsey opposes in The Just War, Christian participation in warfare â€Å"was not actually an exception to the commandment, â€Å"you shall not murder† but instead an expression of the Christian understanding of moral and political responsibility. One can kill only under the authority of God. St. Augustine argued that Christian rulers had such an obligation to make peace for the protection of his subjects even if the only way to eliminate such a threat was through force of arms. St. Augustine believed that in wars there was a right intention. Augustine also commented that wars should not be fought with†¦show more content†¦The just war theory has a long history. Parts of the Bible hint at ethical behavior in war and concepts of just cause, announcing the justice of war by divine intervention. St. Augustine provided comments on morality of war from the Christian point of view (railing against the love of violence that war can engender) as did several critics in the intellectual flourishing from the 9th to 12th centuries. Just war theorists remind warriors and politicians alike that the principles of justice following war should be universalizable and morally ordered and that winning should not provide a license for imposing unduly harsh or punitive measures or that state or commercial interests should not dictate the form of new peace. â€Å"The attraction for jus post bellum thinkers is to return to the initial justice of the war†. This means that war is considered as self-defense. The ultimate goal of a just war is to re-establish peace and safety. The just war can only be waged as a last resort requiring that all reasonable non-violent options must be exhausted before the use of force can be justified. A war can be just when it is fought with a reasonable chance of success. The Just War tradition is a set of mutually agreed rules of combat may be said to commonly evolve between two culturally similar enemies. An array of values are shared between two warring peoples, we often find that they implicitly or explicitly agree upon limits to their warfare. â€Å"There are two principlesShow MoreRelatedJust War Theory815 Words   |  4 PagesJust War Theory and a Thoughtful Realist One important theory within International Relations shows a moral aspect on how to conduct war. This theory is called Just War Theory. Just War Theory is a doctrine of military ethics from a philosophical and Catholic viewpoint. This theory consists of two parts: Jus ad bellum (the right to go to war) and Jus in bello (right conduct within war). Jus a bellum, the right to go to war, explicitly describes how a nation-state should conduct itself beforeRead MoreIs The Just War Theory?1103 Words   |  5 PagesJUST WAR THEORY The just war theory is a to a great extent Christian logic that endeavours to accommodate three things as follows: taking human life is truly out of line. States have an obligation to safeguard their natives and to protect equity. And protecting honest human life and protecting good values some of the time obliges ability to utilize constrain and brutality. The theory determines conditions for judging on the off chance that it is simply to go to war, and conditions for how the warRead MoreThe Just War Theory Of War1841 Words   |  8 Pagesattitudes concerning the morality of war can change and lead the nation into unnecessary conflicts. The United States’ views towards war from two different time periods display a shift when compared to a moral standard. 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For Many years people have been killing other human beings in the name of christ or justifying their killings by saying that the war is in the name of god. The belief that violence and war can be justified is called the â€Å"Just War Theory.† Just war is a war that is justified because it is necessary for peace to happen. Just war theory has itsRead MoreJust War Theory, Using The Gulf War1410 Words   |  6 Pageswill present the concept of just war theory, using the Gulf War as a case study in order to understand the concreteness of the doctrine. The choice of this case is due to the various issues regarding the application of just war theory to modern conflict, which will be discussed in the concluding part of the paper. Just war tradition has its origins in the fourth century AD. The first propagandist of these ideas was St. Augustine (AD 354-430), who elaborated a just war doctrine, which was later adapted